analysis of liability of paternal relatives, relatives and public treasury in islamic law, in direction of principle of vicarious liability in french law

sometimes, following of islamic law, there is a liability of paternal relatives, relatives and public treasury that some of the jurists say that this liability is a against of personal liability and therefore they oppose or limit this liability. but the analysis of this liability shows that this liability is a tort. in the other hand, in some of the countries the vicarious liability is a principle. therefore, with inference of some of the islamic jurisprudence and with legal interpretation of the vicarious liability in other country, the legislator can change this legal institution in to the social i nstitution